Getting Started: Your Guide to Amateur Radio

Welcome to the exciting world of amateur radio! Whether you’re intrigued by the technical aspects, the thrill of making global contacts, or the public service potential, you’re embarking on a rewarding journey. Here’s a roadmap to get you started:

 

1. Discover the World of Amateur Radio:
  • What is Amateur Radio? It’s a hobby and service where licensed operators communicate wirelessly across local, regional, and even global distances. It’s a blend of technology, communication, and community.  
  • Why Get Involved? Amateur radio offers diverse opportunities: experimentation with electronics, emergency communication, global friendships, participation in contests, and much more.  
  • How Can RAWNY Help? Join our diverse community of radio enthusiasts. We provide comprehensive support, from beginner-friendly training and licensing assistance to advanced operating techniques and equipment upgrades. Our experienced members are always ready to share their knowledge and help you succeed in your radio journey.

     

2. Getting Licensed: Your Ticket to the Airwaves:
  • License Classes: In the United States, there are three license classes: Technician, General, and Amateur Extra. Each class grants progressively greater privileges.  
  • Study Materials: Numerous resources are available, including study guides, online courses, and practice exams. The ARRL publishes excellent study guides which we use in our licensing preparation classes
  • Taking the Exam: Exams are administered by volunteer examiners (VEs). We offer exam sessions throughout the year.
  • Technician License: This is the entry-level license, granting access to VHF and UHF frequencies, ideal for local communications.

     

3. Handheld Transceivers (HTs): Your First Radio:
  • Choosing an HT: For beginners, a dual-band (VHF/UHF) handheld transceiver is a great starting point. Consider factors like build quality, battery life, and ease of use. Factors that we can help you figure out.
  • Basic Features: Familiarize yourself with features like frequency selection, squelch, volume, and programmable memory channels. Join us weekly for the RAWNY Information Net and this becomes second nature in no time.
  • Antennas: The stock antenna on an HT is often adequate for local communications. Consider upgrading to a higher-gain antenna for improved range. Your needs will dictate the change but it is one of the easiest ways of starting to experiment.
  • Programming: Most HTs require programming to access local repeaters. Learn how to program your radio using software or manual methods.

     

4. Operating Basics: Getting On the Air:
  • Repeaters: Repeaters extend the range of your HT. Learn how to access local repeaters by programming the correct frequencies and tones.  
  • Calling Procedures: Learn the standard calling procedures, including using your call sign, identifying the other station, and exchanging information. Again, this will be second nature in no time.
  • Phonetic Alphabet: Use the phonetic alphabet (e.g., Alpha, Bravo, Charlie) to ensure clear communication of call signs and other important information.  
  • Operating Etiquette: Be courteous and respectful on the air. Listen before transmitting, avoid interrupting ongoing conversations, and keep transmissions brief and concise.
  • Net Operations: Radio nets are scheduled on air meetings. Learn how to check in and participate in nets. Our weekly RAWNY Information Net is a great way to gain experience

     

5. Joining the Community:
  • RAWNY: Joining our club is a fantastic way to learn from experienced operators, participate in events, and make new friends.  
  • On-Air Activities: Participate in local nets, contests, and other on-air activities to gain experience and expand your network. RAWNY has a full calendar and we include regional, national and international events in our weekly updates on the RAWNY Information Net
  • Mentorship: Seek out a mentor who can provide guidance and support as you progress in your amateur radio journey. At RAWNY, you are sure to find a person or group that can help in your journey.

Take the first steps into amateur radio, and you’ll open the door to a fulfilling and engaging pursuit.

 
The Radio Amateur’s Code

The Radio Amateur is

CONSIDERATE…The radio amateur never knowingly operates in such a way as to lessen the pleasure of others.

LOYAL…The radio amateur offers loyalty, encouragement and support to other amateurs, local clubs, the IARU Radio Society in their country, through which Amateur Radio in their country is represented nationally and internationally.

PROGRESSIVE…The radio amateur keeps their station up to date.  It is well-built and efficient.  Their operating practice is above reproach.

FRIENDLY…The radio amateur operates slowly and patiently when requested; offers friendly advice and counsel to beginners; kind assistance, cooperation and consideration for the interests of others. These are the marks of the amateur spirit.

BALANCED…Radio is a hobby, never interfering with duties owed to family, job, school or community.

PATRIOTIC…The radio amateur’s station and skills are always ready for service to country and community.

adapted from the original Amateur’s Code, written by Paul M. Segal, W9EEA, in 1928